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Secondary-Side Surges

Single-phase distribution transformers using non-interlaced winding designs are as much at risk from lightning surges entering through the secondary neutral (X2) as from primary surges. As illustrated below, the voltage induced across the primary winding in total is small, but very high layer-to-layer stresses can occur within the transformer winding. Extensive DSTAR testing and analytical investigations have produced guidelines for minimizing risks of transformer failure from this phenomenon, also guidelines have been provided for coordination of the transformer protection with customer-side overvoltage protection.

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